The History of Alton and Why Retirees Love It

The history of Alton dates back to the Saxon era when it was known as “Æwultun” or “Aweltun,” meaning “farmstead at the source of the river.” The town grew around the River Wey, which provided essential resources for early settlers. By the 10th century, Alton had become an established market town, trading local produce, wool, and leather goods.

The Battle of Alton – A Civil War Legacy

One of the most significant events in Alton’s past was the Battle of Alton, fought in 1643 during the English Civil War. Royalist forces defending the town were attacked by Parliamentarian troops, leading to a fierce battle centred around St Lawrence Church. Today, visitors can explore the church and see bullet marks on the walls, a lasting reminder of this dramatic moment in history.

A Literary Connection – Jane Austen’s Alton

Alton is well known for its close ties to Jane Austen, one of England’s most beloved authors. Just a short distance from Alton is Chawton, where Austen lived and wrote some of her most famous novels, including Pride and Prejudice and Emma. The town features many landmarks linked to Austen’s life, including her regular shopping routes and the famous Chawton House, now a literary museum. This strong literary heritage adds to Alton’s unique appeal and makes it a favourite among history and literature enthusiasts.

A Thriving Market Town

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Alton remained a prosperous market town, with thriving brewing, paper-making, and textiles industries. Many of the historic buildings from this period still stand today, giving Alton a distinctive character that blends tradition with modern convenience.